US Ionospheric Propagation Console

The US Ionospheric Propagation Console takes propagation planning a step further by looking at the actual state of the ionosphere over North America.

This console uses the KC2G/GIRO ionospheric propagation model to display current modelled information such as MUF and F2-layer conditions across the wider propagation region.

Unlike a simple solar-activity indicator, this provides a more direct look at how the ionosphere is behaving and what that may mean for HF operation.

The information presented is modelled and interpolated from available ionospheric observations, rather than representing a direct measurement at every location. It should therefore be regarded as a propagation planning aid rather than a guarantee that a particular radio path will be open.

What this page provides

  • 🌐 Current ionospheric model information
  • 📡 MUF information for assessing usable HF frequencies
  • F2-layer / foF2 information
  • 🗺️ North American propagation visualisation
  • 📈 A clearer indication of how current ionospheric conditions may affect HF operation.

When you want to answer:

“What is the ionosphere actually doing across the US right now?”


USBOTA US IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION
Live MUF & NVIS Conditions Across the United States
LIVE MODEL
KC2G / GIRO IONOSPHERIC MODEL
UTC --:--:--
MUF — 3000 km
Maximum Usable Frequency for long-distance HF paths
Current KC2G MUF 3000 km propagation map
Find your area on the map and compare the local MUF contours with the band targets below.
foF2 — NVIS
Critical frequency for regional and NVIS propagation
Current KC2G foF2 propagation map
Compare the foF2 contours with 3.5 MHz and 7 MHz when assessing 80m and 40m NVIS.
USBOTA BAND GUIDE
Use the live MUF map to see which bands are supported across your area
80m
REGIONAL
Regional / NVIS
WATCH MUF
≥ 3.5 MHz
40m
REGIONAL
Regional / NVIS
WATCH MUF
≥ 7.0 MHz
20m
CORE HF
Long distance
WATCH MUF
≥ 14.0 MHz
17m
UPPER HF
Long distance
WATCH MUF
≥ 18.0 MHz
15m
UPPER HF
DX / distance
WATCH MUF
≥ 21.0 MHz
12m
HIGH HF
Higher frequency
WATCH MUF
≥ 24.9 MHz
10m
HIGH HF
Highest HF
WATCH MUF
≥ 28.0 MHz
ACTIVATOR — WHERE SHOULD I START?
For a typical USBOTA activation, start with 40m and 20m.

40m is the main all-round activation band and is particularly useful for regional contacts. 20m is the primary band to check for longer-distance contacts.

If the MUF contour over your area reaches 18 MHz or higher, try 17m. If it reaches 21 MHz, try 15m. Higher contours open the possibility of 12m and 10m operation.
40m — START HERE
Strong general-purpose activation band. Check the foF2 map when regional or NVIS contacts are important.
20m — MAIN HF BAND
Check whether the MUF over your area reaches approximately 14 MHz or higher.
17m AND ABOVE
Move upward through the bands when the MUF contour reaches their operating frequency.
NVIS / REGIONAL PROPAGATION
Use the foF2 map to judge whether 80m or 40m is likely to support local and regional contacts
80m
WATCH foF2 ≈ 3.5 MHz
Useful for regional coverage and lower-frequency NVIS operation. If foF2 falls below the 80m operating range, local NVIS performance can become more difficult to predict.
40m
WATCH foF2 ≈ 7 MHz
The key NVIS band for many activations. When foF2 reaches around 7 MHz, 40m can support short regional contacts.
HOW TO READ THE MUF MAP
Three simple steps before choosing your activation band
1
FIND YOUR AREA
Locate your bunker or operating position on the live North American map.
2
READ THE CONTOUR
Compare the contour value around your area with the band targets shown above.
3
WORK UPWARDS
Start lower and move upwards through 40m → 20m → 17m → 15m and higher as the MUF permits.
⚠ MODELLED / INTERPOLATED DATA
KC2G generates these maps from available ionosonde observations and an interpolation model. They are not direct measurements at every location in the United States.

The MUF value represents the expected maximum usable frequency for a 3000 km path. For shorter paths, the usable frequency can be lower. Always use actual on-air activity as the final indication of whether a band is open.